Aid and Poverty Reduction in Zambia: Mission Unaccomplished

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Nordic Africa Institute, 2002 - Business & Economics - 141 pages
Zambia, a once prosperous African country, now has 73 per cent of its people below the poverty line and by the early 1990s, the country was included on the list of the least developed countries. Despite significant aid volumes and structural reforms, the country is getting deeper and deeper into poverty. What is the missing link between aid and positive change? Is the problem mainly that the volume of aid is not sufficient and, as is often heard, more of it would make a difference? Has the sluggish social and economic progress in Zambia been appropriately diagnosed and correct remedies and strategies prescribed? This book attempts to address these and related questions.

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Contents

POVERTY REDUCTION AND DONORS DEFINITIONAL AND STRATEGIC CONCERNS
15
12 Definitional Issues
16
13 Aid and Poverty Reduction
19
132 Aid Management
20
THE FACE OF POVERTY IN ZAMBIA
24
22 The Debt Menace
26
23 The Poverty Profile in Zambia
27
232 Health
31
57 Women Finance Trust of Zambia The Royal Netherlands Government
80
58 The Luapula Livelihood and Food Security Programme FINNIDA
81
59 Primary Health Care Programme in Western Province The Netherlands
83
510 The Integrated Health Sector Support Programme DANIDA
84
511 CrossCutting Analysis of Findings
86
5112 Conditionalities
88
5113 Implementation and Output
89
5114 Impact
90

2322 Malnutrition
32
2323 HIVAIDS
34
233 Education
36
24 Conclusion
38
POLICY RESPONSE TO POVERTY
39
33 SAP and Beyond
41
34 Renewed Vision and Strategy
45
35 Policy Performance
46
351 ProPoor Resource Allocation
47
352 Agriculture
49
353 Education
55
354 Health
58
36 Government Policy and External Influence
59
362 Bilateral Donors
63
37 Conclusions
64
AID FLOW TO ZAMBIA
66
42 Aid Flow and Composition
67
43 Conclusion
71
EFFECTIVENESS OF EUROPEANFUNDED PROJECTS
72
53 Conservation and Agroforestry Extension Programme Sida
75
54 The Push II Project DFID
76
55 The Lake Kariba SmallScale Fisheries Development Project Germany
78
56 The Zambezi Teak Forest Project Germany
79
512 Overall Conclusions
92
HOUSEHOLD POVERTY AND AID SMALLSCALE FARMERS IN LUAPULA PROVINCE
93
62 Project Context
94
64 The Faces of PovertyLocal Concepts and Perceptions
95
65 Change and Adjustment over Five Years
97
652 Food Security
98
653 Health and Education Status
99
66 LLFSP Relevance and Impact
100
67 Conclusions
101
HOUSEHOLD POVERTY AND AID LOW INCOME SETTLEMENTS OF LUSAKA
102
72 Perceptions of Poverty by the Study Community
103
73 Changes in Living Conditions
105
74 Concluding Overview
109
POVERTY REDUCTION THROUGH DECENTRALISATION
113
82 Historical Background
114
822 The Current Situation
117
823 The Donors Response
121
83 The Case of Municipalities
123
84 Conclusion
124
AID AND POVERTY REDUCTION THE WAY FORWARD
126
92 Main Lessons from the Study
130
Bibliography
136
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